China sets target to cut greenhouse gas emissions for first time
Xi said China would make the cuts by ramping up solar, wind and hydropower to meet 30% of its electricity needs by 2030 and making EVs "the mainstream in the sales of new vehicles."
The announcement came just weeks before leaders of the biggest economies will join the leaders and senior officials from around 190 nations for the COP30 in Brazil, where they will submit their five-yearly climate action plans, known as nationally determined contributions, as required by the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement.
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The agreement called for peak emissions before 2025, followed by a collective 43% cut in emissions by 2030 in order to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Environmental groups expressed disappointment with what they said was the lack of ambition in Xi's commitment.
"Even for those with tempered expectations, what's presented today still falls short," said Greenpeace East Asia global policy adviser Yao Zhe.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese welcomed the move but said it did not go far enough.
"It is good that there is progress being made, we would like there to be more. We would like to see them do more and we would like to see no new coal-fired plants open. But it is a step forward," said Albanese.
However, Xi's commitment was in contrast to U.S. President Donald Trump's message delivered in person a day earlier, in which he dismissed climate change as the "greatest con job ever" and touted efforts to push back on the United States' existing commitments, such as his administration's drive to use more "clean, beautiful coal."
Trump also took aim at efforts on the other side of the Atlantic to transition to renewable power, saying their "suicidal energy ideas will be the death of western Europe if something is not done immediately."
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