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Saturday, October 3, 2026

Corruption Around the World > Maduro ally pleads guilty to money laundering; Widespread corruption in Russia's Kursk region; Gov officials in Bolivia arrested for corruption

 

Nicolas Maduro ally Alex Saab pleads guilty to money laundering

Alex Saab pleaded guilty Tuesday to conspiracy to commit money laundering and unlawful financial transactions in a Miami federal court. File Photo by Rayner Pena R./EPA
Alex Saab pleaded guilty Tuesday to conspiracy to commit money laundering and unlawful financial transactions in a Miami federal court. File Photo by Rayner Pena R./EPA

Sept. 15 (UPI) -- Colombian businessman and former Venezuelan minister Alex Saab, described as Nicolás Maduro's chief financial intermediary, pleaded guilty Tuesday to conspiracy to commit money laundering and unlawful financial transactions in a Miami federal court.

Saab pleaded not guilty in the same court on July 22. Under an agreement with U.S. prosecutors, however, he admitted to money laundering and conspiring to create shell companies, divert funds from contracts with the Venezuelan government and falsify records.

Saab, 54, had been preparing for a jury trial in November but changed his plea before the U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams, Colombian newspaper El Tiempo and NTN24 reported.

The Justice Department's case alleges that Saab operated a multimillion-dollar fraud and bribery scheme between 2015 and 2019. Prosecutors said he used the U.S. banking system to launder money diverted from public funds intended for Venezuela's subsidized food program, known by its Spanish acronym CLAP, which provides food to low-income Venezuelans.

As part of his plea agreement, Saab agreed to cooperate fully with ongoing federal investigations, Telemundo reported. His cooperation could have implications for Maduro, who is being held in a New York prison awaiting federal trial on charges of narcoterrorism, drug trafficking and weapons offenses.

The agreement also includes commitments to provide information about other unidentified co-defendants linked to Maduro's political circle and Maduro's wife, Cilia Flores.

Saab was extradited to the United States in mid-May by the interim government of Delcy Rodríguez. It marked the second time the businessman had been in U.S. custody.

He was first arrested in Cape Verde in 2020 at the request of the U.S. government while traveling to Iran. He was released in December 2023 by the Biden administration as part of a prisoner exchange.

After returning to Venezuela, Maduro appointed Saab minister of industries and national production.

Saab's cooperation with U.S. prosecutors could make him a significant witness in the federal case against Maduro, his former political ally.

Univision and ABC7 Los Angeles reported that Saab had extensive knowledge of the finances of Maduro's inner circle. His guilty plea and cooperation agreement could provide prosecutors with information relevant to the former Venezuelan leader's federal case.

According to those reports, Saab served as a key financial operator for Maduro's government. After international sanctions were imposed on Venezuela, he allegedly helped establish alternative channels to move billions of dollars outside the Western financial system.

Saab's firsthand testimony could provide federal prosecutors with evidence about whether Maduro was directly connected to the movement of illicit funds allegedly linked to organized criminal activity.




Russian colonel arrested in defense fraud probe


Investigators say Aleksandr Barinov allegedly approved Kursk border defenses without proper checks, helping conceal at least $8.5 million in theft

Published 1 Oct, 2026 11:08 | Updated 1 Oct, 2026 12:10

Russian colonel arrested in defense fraud probe










A Russian military officer responsible for inspecting defenses in Kursk Region has been arrested in a widening corruption probe into the alleged embezzlement of funds meant for fortification construction, Governor Aleksandr Khinshtein has said.

In a social media post on Wednesday, Khinshtein said the officer, who was later identified as Colonel Aleksandr Barinov, had been detained the previous day. He was responsible for accepting defensive structures in Kursk Region and neighboring frontline areas but allegedly signed acceptance certificates “without looking,” effectively approving work without inspecting it.

Investigators allege that Barinov, a department head in the engineering troops directorate of Russia’s Leningrad Military District, approved reinforced-concrete anti-tank barriers known as “dragon’s teeth” that did not meet required standards. His actions are believed to have helped conceal the theft of at least 700 million rubles ($8.5 million) allocated for fortifications in Kursk Region.

The defenses came under intense scrutiny after Ukrainian forces launched a large-scale incursion into Kursk Region in August 2024, breaking through the border and seizing dozens of settlements. Russian forces subsequently pushed them back and announced the region’s full liberation in April 2025.

Barinov, who has partially admitted guilt, has been charged with abuse of office and remanded in custody until November 27.

“I am certain that this story does not end here,” Khinshtein said. He pledged that the regional government would continue cooperating with law enforcement to identify everyone involved in what he described as crimes of “unprecedented scale and cynicism.”

Since the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in February 2022, Kursk Region has been hit by a string of corruption scandals involving money earmarked for border defenses. The federal government allocated 19.4 billion rubles for fortifications in 2022-2023, including bunkers, firing positions, anti-tank barriers, and trenches, but prosecutors later alleged that contractors used sham deals and shell companies to siphon off funds.

The scandal has engulfed some of the region’s most senior former officials. Ex-governor Aleksey Smirnov was sentenced to 14 years in prison in April after being convicted of accepting particularly large bribes. Smirnov admitted guilt and claimed that his predecessor, Roman Starovoit, had proposed taking kickbacks.

Starovoit, who governed Kursk Region until becoming Russia’s transport minister in 2024, was found dead from a gunshot wound in July 2025, hours after President Vladimir Putin dismissed him. Investigators treated suicide as the main theory. Law-enforcement sources later said Starovoit had been under scrutiny over possible involvement in the theft of funds allocated for the fortifications, while the Kremlin said his dismissal had not been formally linked to a loss of confidence.

Other officials and contractors have also received prison terms. Former Kursk Region Development Corporation chief Vladimir Lukin was sentenced to nine years over the theft of 152 million rubles, while three businessmen were convicted in a separate scheme involving inflated construction contracts and the theft of more than 141.7 million rubles.

Kursk, RU


Bolivia arrests attorney general targeted by United States

Government Minister Marco Antonio Oviedo (pictured) said Thursday that Attorney General Roger Mariaca was arrested on suspicion of involvement in a criminal organization, money laundering and drug trafficking, File Photo by Juan Carlos Torrejon/EPA
Government Minister Marco Antonio Oviedo (pictured) said Thursday that Attorney General Roger Mariaca was arrested on suspicion of involvement in a criminal organization, money laundering and drug trafficking, File Photo by Juan Carlos Torrejon/EPA

Oct. 1 (UPI) -- Bolivian police arrested Attorney General Roger Mariaca at Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz, two days after the United States revoked his visa over allegations linking him to drug trafficking and corruption.

Government Minister Marco Antonio Oviedo said Thursday that Mariaca was arrested on suspicion of involvement in a criminal organization, money laundering and drug trafficking, Bolivian broadcaster Unitel reported.

"We have dismantled a criminal organization embedded in the justice system and in the administration of a very important institution, the Public Prosecutor's Office, which, led by Roger Mariaca, became a criminal organization dedicated to encouraging and protecting narcoterrorism in the country," Oviedo said.

He said four senior officials were arrested. In addition to Mariaca, authorities detained Santa Cruz departmental prosecutor Alberto Zeballos, who was also targeted by Washington, police Maj. Rubén Aparicio and senior prosecutor Martín Irusta.

The U.S. government included Mariaca and Zeballos among Latin American officials targeted under a new visa policy. Washington accused Mariaca of accepting bribes to facilitate drug trafficking and help criminals evade justice.

Bolivian authorities initially provided few details about Mariaca's arrest and did not specify the local charges or the warrant under which he was detained.

The Attorney General's Office in Sucre initially described the operation as a "kidnapping" and an illegal detention as police entered its headquarters. Mariaca previously rejected the U.S. action against him, calling it "political interference."

Bolivia's Legislative Assembly is scheduled to meet Monday to consider creating a special parliamentary commission to investigate the allegations behind the U.S. measures.

On Monday, the State Department revoked the visas of Latin American officials and businesspeople under a new Trump administration policy targeting people it accuses of undermining democratically elected governments through corruption or drug trafficking.

The department targeted officials, judges, prosecutors and businesspeople, both current and former, from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

Bolivia had the largest number of people affected by the measures announced by the United States. Among those targeted were Mariaca and Zeballos.

According to the U.S. government, Mariaca's alleged actions "endanger President Trump's efforts to combat narcoterrorism, while undermining the very democratic institutions that Bolivia, as a participant in the Shield of the Americas program, seeks to strengthen."



Friday, October 2, 2026

Bits and Bites from Around the World > South Korea's dog meat markets closing

 

A final farm rescue as South Korea's dog meat trade nears end

Puppies wait to be rescued from a cage during a dog farm closure in Gangjin, South Korea, this week. A dog meat ban is going into full effect in the country in February 2027. Photo by Thomas Maresca/UPI
1 of 9 | Puppies wait to be rescued from a cage during a dog farm closure in Gangjin, South Korea, this week. A dog meat ban is going into full effect in the country in February 2027. Photo by Thomas Maresca/UPI

SEOUL, Oct. 2 (UPI) -- Many of the dogs still wore collars. Around their filthy cages, weeds grew through a sprawling dog meat farm filled with rusting wire enclosures, while bones and skulls lay scattered in a far corner.

On Tuesday, rescue workers arrived at this farm in rural Gangjin County, some 225 miles south of Seoul, to take the remaining animals away. Transport crates stood ready with names given to the dogs by their rescuers: Yuki, Haewon, Casper, Kelly, Prince.

The operation marked global nonprofit Humane World for Animals' final large-scale dog meat farm rescue in South Korea, where a nationwide ban on breeding, slaughtering, distributing and selling dogs for human consumption takes full effect in February.

Parliament passed the legislation in January 2024, giving the industry until February 2027 to wind down, with closure payments favoring farmers who exited earlier and support for eligible businesses to change livelihoods.

"It isn't a day, if I'm really honest, I ever imagined would come," Wendy Higgins, the organization's director of international media, told UPI at the farm.

Humane World, formerly Humane Society International, began its campaign in South Korea in 2015, closing farms and helping owners move into other livelihoods. It estimated that more than 2 million dogs were on meat farms at the time.

Higgins said skeptics dismissed its ambition to help end an industry that had persisted for generations.

"I thought it would take a lot longer," Higgins said. "I am really proud of how responsive this South Korean government has been when there was a real turning point in public opinion."

Dog meat, typically served in a stew called bosintang, is traditionally associated with Bok Nal -- the three hottest days of Korea's summer calendar -- when some diners believe it helps restore strength.

But consumption has long fallen out of favor, particularly among younger South Koreans.

A December 2023 survey by Seoul-based animal rights group Aware found that some 82% of respondents supported a ban and more than 93% said they had no intention of eating dog meat in the future.

Building political consensus proved challenging, however. Former President Moon Jae-in raised the possibility of a ban in 2021, but a government task force struggled to reach agreement over compensation and the phaseout period.

Lawmakers from both major parties proposed bans in 2023, while then-first lady Kim Keon Hee repeatedly voiced support for ending the trade. The National Assembly voted unanimously to pass the landmark special bill the following January.

The Agriculture Ministry said in September 2024 that nearly 5,900 businesses, including farms, slaughterhouses, traders and restaurants, had submitted plans to close or change their operations.

By May this year, 1,265 of South Korea's 1,537 registered dog meat farms had closed, leaving 272, the ministry said.

Many dogs still left behind

Humane World has rescued nearly 3,000 dogs from South Korean meat farms since 2015. Its Gangjin operation saved more than 70, including mothers and puppies moved to safety before workers removed the final 38 on Tuesday.

For most dogs on closing farms, however, the shutdown has not brought rescue.

Of nearly 394,000 dogs recorded on farms that had closed by December 2025, only about 1,100 were adopted or transferred to public shelters, local media reports citing government data said. Roughly 97% were sent for slaughter or distribution, while about 9,400 were transferred to other farms.

"The dogs we are rescuing today will see a new future -- they have a chance to find their homes and families," Sangkyung Lee, Humane World's Korea campaign manager, said. "But for other dogs still remaining in the industry, we are quite sad about their future."

Lee warned that small-scale breeding, slaughter and trading could continue underground after February. He also expressed concern that owners could abandon remaining dogs as the deadline approaches, urging authorities to intervene and offer the animals a chance of adoption.

The Gangjin farm once bred and slaughtered as many as 1,000 dogs a year, Humane World estimated. Now, rows of empty, broken cages offered signs of the industry's retreat. Weathered collars were piled atop a crate bearing a "beware of dogs" sign.

Most of the remaining animals were smaller mixed-breed dogs, including a corgi mix and several spitz mixes, rather than the larger Jindos and Tosas commonly raised on meat farms. Lee said some had been bought or obtained from nearby villages.

"One particular thing I can notice is that there are many chains and collars in cages," Lee said. "That means many dogs were once raised as companion dogs, but they ended up being here."

A member of the public alerted a local animal protection group about conditions on the Gangjin farm earlier this year. The group contacted Humane World, and local authorities found violations of the Animal Protection Act. The 80-year-old owner agreed to relinquish the dogs and signed a commitment to leave the industry.

Lee said the farm had declared only 20 dogs in its closure plan, but he found more than 60 when he visited, illustrating the difficulty of establishing how many animals remain in the trade.

Responding Wednesday to coverage of the Gangjin rescue, the Agriculture Ministry said the farm's July 2024 implementation plan listed 140 dogs. It said it monitors dog populations through monthly inspections and separately tracks operations that did not formally report their businesses.

The ministry pledged special inspections of all dog farms in November and December and measures to protect and care for remaining dogs as the February deadline approaches.

From cages to new homes

A constant stream of barking filled the air Tuesday as rescuers removed the dogs -- some frightened, some eager to be picked up and held -- from cages littered with excrement. Over the two-hour operation, crates were loaded onto flatbed trucks bound for Incheon Airport, near Seoul.

Nearly 30 of the rescued dogs have since arrived in New York, Humane World said Thursday, and will receive care at its Maryland rehabilitation center before being placed for adoption. Another 12 were transferred to Montreal, while some mothers and young puppies will remain in South Korea until early next year.

Beyond saving individual dogs, Higgins said, the farm rescues brought media attention to the horrific conditions in the industry and helped build public opposition to the trade. Most South Koreans she encountered did not eat dog meat, she said, and many had never seen inside a meat farm.

"I think South Korea has always been a country with an enormous number of dog lovers," she said.

Nearly three in 10 South Korean households have a pet, according to a government survey released this year. Dogs are kept by more than 80% of pet-owning households.

Humane World is now shifting its focus in South Korea toward monitoring compliance with the ban, while extending its work with farmers on alternative livelihoods in countries including Vietnam, India, Indonesia and China. The organization estimates that 30 million dogs are killed for human consumption across the region each year.

"I really think this situation in South Korea is a real blueprint for other countries across Asia in showing them how to end the dog and cat meat trade," Higgins said.





Migrants on the Move > 6 people traffickers sent to prison after 31 deaths off France

 

6 people traffickers sent to prison for roles in deadly Channel crossing

Six people smugglers were sentenced to prison terms of between six and 10 years for causing the deaths of 31 migrants, including a young child, in 2021 in the deadliest-ever incident in the English Channel involving a small boat. File photo by Tolga Akmen/EPA-EFE
Six people smugglers were sentenced to prison terms of between six and 10 years for causing the deaths of 31 migrants, including a young child, in 2021 in the deadliest-ever incident in the English Channel involving a small boat. File photo by Tolga Akmen/EPA-EFE

Oct. 1 (UPI) -- Six people smugglers were sentenced in Paris to prison terms of between six and 10 years for causing the deaths of 31 migrants, including a young child, in 2021 in the deadliest-ever incident in the English Channel involving a small boat.

The six were found guilty Wednesday of "involuntary homicide" for their roles in a joint enterprise organized by two smuggling rings -- one Iraqi Kurd and the other Afghan -- in November 2021 to smuggle the mostly Iraqi-Kurd migrants from France to England in an unseaworthy and overloaded boat.

The boat later sank with the loss of all but two of those aboard. A rescue operation was launched after a French fishing boat reported bodies in the water off the coast of northern France. The bodies of four of the migrants were never found.

Two of those convicted were tried and sentenced in absentia including the leader of the Afghan ring, Obaidullah Maroofkhel, who was sentenced to 10 years, along with one other defendant.

Seven other defendants were handed sentences of up to four years for hiding migrants, moving them through France to a migrant camp near Calais dubbed "the jungle" and assisting on the night the boat was launched from a beach in northern France.

The charges included criminal conspiracy and enabling illegal immigration ​as part of an organized gang.

One was acquitted of the charges.

The four-week trial heard from family-members that those killed, who also included Iranian-Kurds, Afghans and an Egyptian, an Iranian Kurd and a Vietnamese citizen, wanted to go to England to find work or because the situation in their home countries was unsafe.

Two families said they paid a deposit into an account at an Iraqi Kurdistan bank and then tracked their loved ones' journey via Turkey, Italy and France.

Seven members of the French armed forces who were in a regional sea rescue center or on board a navy vessel were the subject of a separate criminal investigation into allegations they ignored distress calls from the boat.


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