Tuesday, November 7, 2023

Corruption is Everywhere > Portuguese PM Resigns; French justice minister on trial

 

Portuguese PM Costa resigns after being accused in corruption probe


Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa announced his resignation on Tuesday after he was embroiled in a corruption investigation into the awarding of energy-related contracts.

Issued on: 07/11/2023 - 17:09; 1 min



"The duties of prime minister are not compatible with any suspicion of my integrity," Costa told a press conference after briefly speaking with President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa earlier on Tuesday.

"In these circumstances, I have presented my resignation to the president of the Republic," he added.  

Earlier Tuesday, Portuguese media reported that investigators had searched several ministries as well as Costa's offices. 

Public prosecutors later said they had indicted Infrastructure Minister Joao Galamba and issued an arrest warrant for Costa's chief of staff.

The investigation covers alleged "misuse of funds, active and passive corruption by political figures, and influence peddling," according to a statement from public prosecutors.  

A separate probe is looking into Costa, who is alleged to have intervened personally to speed up the contracts, the statement said.  

The investigation covers lithium mining concessions in the north of the country, as well as a hydrogen production project and data centre to be built by the company Start Campus in Sines, a town about 100 kilometres (62 miles) south of Lisbon.  

Citing flight risk and the possibility that illegal activity could continue, arrest warrants were also issued for the mayor of Sines and two executives at Start Campus. 

The president of the executive board of the Portuguese Agency for the Protection of the Environment (APA) was also indicted. 

APA in May approved a lithium mining project, an essential metal for the manufacturing of electric batteries. 

A second project was given the green light at the start of September. The projects are opposed by environmental groups and part of the local population.

Portugal has the largest lithium reserves in Europe and is the continent's leading producer, but its current output goes entirely to the ceramic and glass-making industries.  

Costa, from Portugal's Socialist Party, has been prime minister since late 2015 and was relected in January 2022. His popularity has recently declined after a series of scandals linked to the national airline TAP.

(AFP)



‘Unprecedented’: French justice minister on trial

for allegedly using office to settle scores


France’s justice minister goes on trial Monday on charges of using his office to settle personal scores, in an unprecedented case that has raised concern about checks and balances in French democracy.

Issued on: 06/11/2023 - 12:03

Modified: 06/11/2023 - 12:05

2 min

Justice Minister Eric Dupond-Moretti’s refusal to resign, or at least to step aside from his role overseeing France’s justice system during the trial, has drawn wide criticism.

Once a high-profile lawyer, Dupond-Moretti is accused of abusing his position as justice minister to order probes targeting magistrates who investigated him, his friends or his former clients.

He denies wrongdoing. He faces up to five years in prison and half a million euros in fines if convicted on charges of illegal conflict of interest.

The trial marks the first time in modern France that a government minister has been put on trial while still in office, according to legal historians. Until now, it was seen as an unwritten rule that ministers resigned if they were put under investigation.

Dupond-Moretti was appointed justice minister by President Emmanuel Macron in 2020 and has said he will remain in office through the trial, which is due to end on Nov. 17. Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne reiterated her support for Dupond-Moretti on Monday before the trial opened.

He is going on trial in a special court for alleged wrongdoing by the government, the Court of Justice of the Republic. He will face three professional magistrates accompanied by 12 members of parliament, six from the lower house and six from the Senate, who will issue a ruling. A majority of eight votes is required to decide on guilt and sentence.

"This situation is unprecedented: A justice minister in office is judged by the Court of Justice of the Republic for infractions committed while he carries out his job," magistrates’ unions said in a statement ahead of the trial.

"Our organizations consider that this situation damages the credibility of the justice minister, and by ricochet, weakens the entire justice system," it said.

Dupond-Moretti is considered one of France’s leading criminal lawyers, and is nicknamed the “acquittor” for his record 145 acquittals. Over the past 10 years, he had been increasingly involved in political cases, and his relations with certain magistrates had soured.

Soon after he was named minister, he opened administrative investigations against magistrates in charge of proceedings that had directly concerned him: three magistrates from the national financial prosecutor’s office and a former investigating judge in Monaco.

The investigations found no wrongdoing by the four magistrates.

Magistrates’ unions filed a legal complaint against Dupond-Moretti, saying the investigations were unfounded and an effort to use his role as minister to settle personal scores. The trial focuses on those investigations.

The minister has always maintained that he wanted to avoid any conflict of interest. On his appointment, he signed a document declaring he would defend “integrity and morality” like all other ministers.

Interviewed on public radio last month, Dupond-Moretti said his ministry would not be “abandoned” during the trial. “The ministry will continue to function, that’s my only concern,'' he said.

Dupond-Moretti is viewed as among the left-leaning members of Macron’s government, but critics from left and right have questioned why he didn’t step aside during the trial.

Some politicians also argue that serving government ministers should be tried in traditional courts, where civil parties can also take part, instead of a special court with its own special rules.

(AP)



No comments:

Post a Comment